File

function transform(file, api, options) {
  const j = api.jscodeshift;
  const root = j(file.source);

  // Helper: replaces deprecated error params with new unified "error"
  function replaceErrorParams(args) {
    return args.map(arg => {
      if (!j.ObjectExpression.check(arg)) return arg;
      
      const newProps = [];
      let requiredError, invalidTypeError, messageProp, errorMap;

      arg.properties.forEach(prop => {
        if (j.ObjectProperty.check(prop) && j.Identifier.check(prop.key)) {
          
          const keyName = prop.key.name;
          if (keyName === 'required_error') requiredError = prop.value;
          else if (keyName === 'invalid_type_error') invalidTypeError = prop.value;
          else if (keyName === 'message') messageProp = prop.value;
          else if (keyName === 'errorMap') errorMap = prop.value;
          else newProps.push(prop);
        } else {
          newProps.push(prop);
        }
      });

      if (requiredError || invalidTypeError) {
        const errorFn = j.arrowFunctionExpression(
          [j.identifier('issue')],
          j.blockStatement([
            j.ifStatement(
              j.binaryExpression(
                '===',
                j.memberExpression(j.identifier('issue'), j.identifier('input')),
                j.identifier('undefined')
              ),
              j.blockStatement([j.returnStatement(requiredError || j.literal(""))]),
              invalidTypeError ? j.blockStatement([j.returnStatement(invalidTypeError)]) : null
            )
          ].filter(Boolean))
        );
        newProps.push(j.property('init', j.identifier('error'), errorFn));
      } else if (messageProp) {
        newProps.push(j.property('init', j.identifier('error'), messageProp));
      } else if (errorMap) {
        newProps.push(j.property('init', j.identifier('error'), j.arrowFunctionExpression(
          [j.identifier('issue')],
          j.blockStatement([
            j.ifStatement(
              j.binaryExpression(
                '===',
                j.memberExpression(j.identifier('issue'), j.identifier('code')),
                j.literal('too_small')
              ),
              j.blockStatement([
                j.returnStatement(
                   j.stringLiteral('@hypermod: Provide appropriate validation message')
                )
              ]),
            )
          ])
        )));
      }

      return j.objectExpression(newProps);
    });
  }

  // Replace deprecated .strict(), .passthrough(), .strip()
  root
    .find(j.CallExpression)
    .forEach(path => {
      const callee = path.node.callee;
      if (j.MemberExpression.check(callee) && j.Identifier.check(callee.property)) {
        const method = callee.property.name;
        const object = callee.object;

        if (method === 'strict') {
          path.replace(j.callExpression(
            j.identifier('z.strictObject'),
            object.arguments || [object]
          ));
        } else if (method === 'passthrough') {
          path.replace(j.callExpression(
            j.identifier('z.looseObject'),
            object.arguments || [object]
          ));
        } else if (method === 'strip') {
          // z.object() defaults to strip, so drop it
          path.replace(object);
        }
      }
    });

  // Replace deprecated z.string().email() with z.email()
  root
    .find(j.CallExpression)
    .forEach(path => {
      const callee = path.node.callee;
      if (
        j.MemberExpression.check(callee) &&
        j.Identifier.check(callee.property) &&
        ['email', 'uuid', 'url', 'emoji', 'base64', 'base64url', 'nanoid', 'cuid', 'cuid2', 'ulid', 'ipv4', 'ipv6', 'cidr'].includes(callee.property.name)
      ) {
        path.replace(j.callExpression(j.identifier(`z.${callee.property.name}`), []));
      }
    });

  // Update method call options e.g. .min(5, { message: ... })
  root
    .find(j.CallExpression)
    .forEach(path => {
      const callee = path.node.callee;
      if (j.MemberExpression.check(callee)) {
        const args = path.node.arguments;
        if (args.length > 0) {
          path.node.arguments = replaceErrorParams(args);
        }
      }
    });

  // Update top-level schema definitions like z.string({ ... })
  root
    .find(j.CallExpression, {
      callee: { type: 'Identifier', name: 'string' }
    })
    .forEach(path => {
      if (path.node.arguments.length > 0) {
        path.node.arguments = replaceErrorParams(path.node.arguments);
      }
    });

  return root.toSource(options);
};

export default transform;

Input

import { z } from 'zod';

// 1. message -> error
const schema1 = z.string().min(5, { message: 'Too short.' });

// 2. required_error and invalid_type_error -> error function
const schema2 = z.string({
  required_error: 'This field is required',
  invalid_type_error: 'Not a string',
});

// 3. errorMap -> error function (TODO)
const schema3 = z.string({
  errorMap: (issue, ctx) => {
    if (issue.code === 'too_small') {
      return { message: `Value must be >${issue.minimum}` };
    }
    return { message: ctx.defaultError };
  },
});

// 4. Deprecated .strict(), .passthrough(), .strip()
const obj1 = z.object({ name: z.string() }).strict();
const obj2 = z.object({ name: z.string() }).passthrough();
const obj3 = z.object({ name: z.string() }).strip();

// 5. Deprecated z.string().email() etc
const schema4 = z.string().email();
const schema5 = z.string().uuid();
const schema6 = z.string().url();
const schema7 = z.string().ipv4();
const schema8 = z.string().cidr();

// 6. z.record() single argument
const rec1 = z.record(z.string());

// 7. z.literal(symbol)
const sym = Symbol('s');
const symLit = z.literal(sym);

// 8. z.function() (TODO)
const funcSchema = z.function()
  .args(z.string())
  .returns(z.number());

Output

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